Tissue Factor–Bearing Microparticles and Thrombus Formation

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Tissue factor-bearing microparticles and thrombus formation.

Blood microparticles are vesicular structures with a diameter of 100 to 1000 nm that are present in the blood of normal subjects and in patients with various diseases. These microparticles are derived from cells that circulate in the blood and cells associated with the blood vessel wall. Microparticle membranes retain the protein receptors of their parent cells and may retain RNAs and other cyt...

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Amiodarone inhibits arterial thrombus formation and tissue factor translation.

BACKGROUND In patients with coronary artery disease and reduced ejection fraction, amiodarone reduces mortality by decreasing sudden death. Because the latter may be triggered by coronary artery thrombosis as much as ventricular arrhythmias, amiodarone might interfere with tissue factor (TF) expression and thrombus formation. METHODS AND RESULTS Clinically relevant plasma concentrations of am...

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Cancer cell–derived microparticles bearing P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 accelerate thrombus formation in vivo

Recent publications have demonstrated the presence of tissue factor (TF)-bearing microparticles (MPs) in the blood of patients suffering from cancer. However, whether these MPs are involved in thrombosis remains unknown. We show that pancreatic and lung cancer cells produce MPs that express active TF and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1). Cancer cell-derived MPs aggregate platelets via ...

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There is growing evidence for an interplay between inflammatory and coagulation pathways in acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. However, it remains unclear whether components of the coagulation pathway, such as tissue factor (TF), contribute to intestinal inflammation, and whether targeting TF will blunt the inflammatory cell recruitment, tissue injury, and enhanced thrombus formation that...

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In 1882, Dr Giulio Bizzozero described the use of intravital microscopy to detect the accumulation of platelets following needleinduced injury of the mesenteric artery in rabbits and guinea pigs. Bizzozero’s paper was not only the first to define the platelet in name (“Blutplättchen” in German) but was also the first to functionally define platelets as the primary cell type contributing to thro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.109.200964